The Bridge on the River Kwai (1957) is a classic war film directed by David Lean, based on the novel by Pierre Boulle. Set during World War II, the story revolves around British prisoners of war (POWs) who are forced by their Japanese captors to build a railway bridge over the River Kwai in Burma (now Myanmar).

The film’s central character is Colonel Nicholson, played by Alec Guinness, a British officer who becomes obsessed with constructing the bridge to prove the superiority of British engineering and discipline, despite it aiding the enemy. His dedication to the task leads to a psychological battle between duty and madness. Meanwhile, a parallel storyline follows a daring mission by Allied forces, including a reluctant American named Shears (William Holden), to destroy the bridge.
The Bridge on the River Kwai is known for its powerful performances, particularly Alec Guinness, who won an Academy Award for Best Actor. The film also won six other Oscars, including Best Picture and Best Director. The movie is notable for its epic scale, the tense moral dilemmas it presents, and its iconic whistling tune, “Colonel Bogey March.”

The film is widely regarded as one of the greatest war movies ever made, exploring themes of honor, leadership, and the futility of war. Its dramatic climax, with the bridge’s destruction, remains one of the most memorable scenes in cinema history.